Surface Finish Chart
Surface Finish Chart · 2B / BA / No.4 / HL / 8K vs Ra
Quick reference for stainless steel sheet/plate finishes and typical surface roughness (Ra). Use for purchasing, quoting, and specification alignment.
Finish → Roughness (Ra)
Typical Ra (µm)
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—Approx. Ra (µin)
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—Typical usage & notes
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Directional finishes (No.4/HL) may vary by grit, line speed, and measurement direction.Target Ra → Likely Finishes
Likely finishes (approx.)
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Enter a target Ra to see finishes that typically match or come close.Converted Ra
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Shown in both µm and µin for international specs.Practical reminder
Confirm with actual test data
Especially for food/pharma/architectural panels where Ra is a formal requirement.Stainless Steel Surface Finish Chart (LYHSteel)
When a customer says “2B” or “No.4”, they are often describing a combination of appearance, cleanability, and roughness (Ra). This page helps you connect common stainless finishes to typical Ra ranges so you can specify, quote, and purchase more consistently.
Typical Ra Ranges for Common Stainless Finishes
Mobile tip: swipe left/right to view the full table.
| Finish | Process / Appearance | Typical Ra (µm) | Typical Ra (µin) | Typical applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No.1 | Hot rolled, annealed & pickled; matte/rough | 2.5 – 6.3 | 100 – 250 | Heavy plate, structural parts, high-temp components |
| 2D | Cold rolled, annealed & pickled; dull, non-reflective | 0.8 – 2.0 | 30 – 80 | General engineering, non-decorative parts |
| 2B | Cold rolled, skin passed; smooth, slightly reflective | 0.2 – 0.5 | 8 – 20 | Tanks, enclosures, kitchen equipment, general sheet |
| BA | Bright annealed; reflective, decorative baseline | 0.05 – 0.2 | 2 – 8 | Appliances, architectural panels, decorative parts |
| No.4 | Brushed / satin; short, uniform grain | 0.4 – 0.8 | 15 – 30 | Appliance fronts, elevators, trims, wall panels |
| HL | Hairline; long directional grain | 0.5 – 1.0 | 20 – 40 | High-end decoration, doors, strips, feature panels |
| 8K / No.8 | Mirror polish; highly reflective | 0.01 – 0.05 | 0.4 – 2 | Mirrors, signage, luxury décor, premium displays |
How to Choose the Right Finish
- Food / hygiene: smoother surfaces are easier to clean; common choices include 2B, BA, and polished finishes.
- Architectural / decorative: focus on visual consistency; No.4/HL provide brushed texture, BA/8K provide high reflectivity.
- Structural / high-temperature: function first; No.1 and 2D are widely used as economical base finishes.
LYHSteel Supply & Processing Support
If your project requires finish control, LYHSteel can support sheet/coil supply and secondary processing workflows. For sourcing and quotations, you can reference the pages below.
Keyword Synonyms
stainless steel surface finish chart, surface roughness Ra chart, 2B finish Ra, BA finish roughness, No.4 brushed finish, hairline finish HL, 8K mirror finish, stainless sheet finish guide, finish to Ra converter, Ra to finish lookup