Egypt Extends Anti-Dumping Investigation on Steel Imports
Egypt has extended its steel anti-dumping investigation into imports from China and Turkey.
The probe, originally scheduled to conclude in 2025, will now continue until the first quarter of 2026.
Authorities said the six-month extension allows for a more comprehensive review of additional evidence and documents.
The investigation, launched on October 31, 2024, targets cold-rolled, galvanized, and coated steel sheets.
It was initiated following complaints filed by domestic steel producers who alleged unfair pricing practices by foreign suppliers.
Scope and Product Coverage
The ongoing probe includes multiple steel categories.
These cover cold-rolled carbon steel (CRC), hot-dipped galvanized steel (HDG), and pre-painted galvanized steel (PPGI).
Products under review fall under specific HS codes, including 720915, 720916, 721041, 721049, and 721230.
These codes help customs authorities identify targeted imports for monitoring and potential duty application.
Trade Data and Market Dynamics
Both China and Turkey are key suppliers of steel to the Egyptian market.
Between January and September 2024, Turkey exported 16,924 tons of CRC, 7,495 tons of HDG, and 15,029 tons of PPGI to Egypt.
During the same period, China shipped 79,780 tons of CRC and 37,616 tons of HDG, significantly higher volumes than Turkey’s exports.
These strong import levels triggered concerns among domestic producers.
They claim that low-priced imports have caused material injury to Egypt’s steel industry, prompting calls for trade protection measures.
Investigation Process and Extension Rationale
The Egyptian Ministry of Investment and Foreign Trade is leading the investigation.
Officials confirmed they have received submissions from all stakeholders, including producers, exporters, and importers.
Field audits and inspections were conducted at manufacturing facilities in both China and Turkey to verify production costs and export pricing.
The six-month extension provides additional time to evaluate newly submitted data.
Authorities emphasize that the goal is to ensure a transparent, evidence-based, and fair determination.
Global Trade Context
Egypt’s move aligns with a wider global trend of trade defense measures.
Many countries are reinforcing anti-dumping regulations to protect domestic industries from surging steel exports.
In the first nine months of 2024, China’s steel exports increased by 21.2%, while Turkey’s shipments rose by 31.6% year-on-year.
This surge has prompted new investigations across Asia, Europe, and the Middle East.
Impact on Egypt’s Steel Market
The Egypt steel anti-dumping investigation could reshape market dynamics in 2026.
A potential imposition of duties may limit imports and support local producers.
Importers might need to reconsider sourcing strategies depending on the final determination.
Domestic producers believe the investigation will level the playing field.
Meanwhile, buyers are closely monitoring policy outcomes that may influence steel prices and supply stability in the coming months.
Conclusion: Awaiting the 2026 Outcome
Egypt’s extension of the steel anti-dumping investigation underscores its commitment to ensuring fair trade practices.
The final decision, expected in early 2026, will likely have a lasting impact on regional steel trade patterns.
Industry participants are advised to stay alert to regulatory updates and adapt to evolving market conditions.
The case highlights Egypt’s strategic effort to balance import dependence with industrial competitiveness, reinforcing its role in the global steel value chain.
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